Bachelor of Science in Physics
To help in deciding which introductory sequence is most suitable, students considering a major in Physics may contact the undergraduate program coordinator ([email protected]) to arrange an advising appointment. Although it is possible to complete the Physics major in three years, students who contemplate starting the major during sophomore year should make an advising appointment to map out their schedule. Students who have had previous college-level courses (including EPGY) should make an advising appointment for placement and possible transfer credit. For advanced placement advice, see http://studentaffairs.stanford.edu/registrar/students/ap.
Undergraduates are offered help with physics problems in the Physics Tutoring Center in the Physics and Astrophysics Building, sub-basement, room S-17, which is staffed Monday through Friday. See schedule at http://physicstutor.stanford.edu.
- Prospective Physics majors are advised to take PHYSICS 59, Current Research Topics, in their freshman or sophomore year.
- A calculus-based entry-level series is required, either PHYSICS 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 67, or 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46 (or preferably 67 rather than 44). Students who take the PHYSICS 40 series take PHYSICS 70, which covers the foundations of modern physics.
- Students taking the PHYSICS 60 series do not take PHYSICS 70; instead, they must take one advanced Physics elective (100-level or higher).
- In addition, the following advanced courses are required: PHYSICS 105, 107 (WIM), 108, 110, 120, 121, 130, 131, 170, and 171; MATH 51, 52, 53, 131P (MATH 173 can be taken in place of MATH131P); one additional Mathematics course numbered 101 or higher, or PHYSICS 112 or STATS 116 or EE 261.
- MATH 51H, 52H, and 53H may substitute for MATH 51, 52, and 53.
- It is recommended that students intending to complete a Ph.D. in Physics also take PHYSICS 113, 134, and one or more of the following, depending upon their interests:
- PHYSICS 100, 152A,B, 160, 161, 172, 204, 262, APPPHYS 192, or EE 268.
- PHYSICS 113 is designed to be taken in parallel with 110.
- The department advises the study of some computer science such as CS 106A,B or CS 106X.
- Physics and Mathematics courses taken to satisfy the department's major requirements must be taken for a letter grade, and a grade of 'C-' or better must be received for all units applied toward the major.
REQUIRED COURSES FOR MAJORS
For sample schedules illustrating how to complete the Physics major, see http://physics.stanford.edu/academics/undergrad.html.
INTRODUCTORY SEQUENCE
Students must complete either the 40 or 60 series as follows:
40 Series: |
Qtr. and Units |
|
PHYSICS 41. Mechanics |
W |
4 |
PHYSICS 42. Mechanics Lab |
W |
1 |
PHYSICS 43. Electricity and Magnetism |
S |
4 |
PHYSICS 44. Electricity and Magnetism Lab |
S |
1 |
PHYSICS 45. Light and Heat |
A |
4 |
PHYSICS 46. Light and Heat Lab |
A |
1 |
PHYSICS 67. Introduction to Laboratory Physics (recommended for Physics majors in place of 44) |
S |
2 |
PHYSICS 70. Foundations of Modern Physics |
A |
4 |
60 Series: Subject and Catalog Number |
Qtr. and Units |
||
PHYSICS 61. Mechanics and Special Relativity |
A |
4 |
|
PHYSICS 62. Mechanics Lab |
A |
1 |
|
PHYSICS 63. Electricity, Magnetism and Waves |
W |
4 |
|
PHYSICS 64. Electromagnetism Lab |
W |
1 |
|
PHYSICS 65. Thermodynamics and Foundations of Modern Physics |
S |
4 |
|
PHYSICS 67. Introduction to Laboratory Physics |
S |
2 |
|
and |
|
|
|
MATH 51. Linear Algebra and Differential Calculus of Several Variables MATH 52. Integral Calculus of Several Variables MATH 53. Ordinary Differential Equations with Linear Algebra |
AWS
|
15 |
|
PHYSICS 59. Current Research Topics (recommended)* |
A |
1 |
INTERMEDIATE SEQUENCE
PHYSICS 105. Intermediate Laboratory I: Analog Electronics |
A |
3 |
PHYSICS 107. Intermediate Laboratory II: Experimental Techniques and Data Analysis (WIM) |
W |
4 |
PHYSICS 108. Advanced Physics Laboratory: Project |
W or S |
4 |
PHYSICS 110. Intermediate Mechanics |
S |
4 |
PHYSICS 112. Math Methods of Physics (recommended)** |
W |
4 |
PHYSICS 113. Computational Physics (recommended)* |
S |
4 |
PHYSICS 120,121. Intermediate Electricity and Magnetism |
W,S |
8 |
and MATH 131P. Partial Differential Equations I or MATH 173. Theory of Partial Differential Equations |
A,W |
3 |
ADVANCED SEQUENCE
PHYSICS 130,131. Quantum Mechanics |
A,W |
8 |
PHYSICS 134. Advanced Topics in Quantum Mechanics* |
S |
4 |
PHYSICS 170,171. Statistical Mechanics |
A,W |
8 |
and one advanced Mathematics elective (101 level or higher)
or PHYSICS 112 or STATS 116 or EE 261.
One advanced Physics elective (100 level or higher):
required only for students who are not required to take PHYSICS 70
* These courses are not required. PHYSICS 113 is recommended for students planning to work in technical fields. Both PHYSICS 113 and PHYSICS 134 are recommended for students who intend to complete a Ph.D. in Physics.
** Those wishing to pursue theoretical physics in graduate school may wish to take a collection of courses in the Department of Mathematics rather than or in addition to PHYSICS 112.
CONCENTRATIONS IN PHYSICS
The primary purpose of concentrations in the Physics major is to provide consistent and more formal advising to students who want to concentrate in a particular area of physics during their undergraduate education, or prepare for future graduate studies in a particular area of physics. Physics majors are not required to choose a concentration and a concentration does not add any formal requirements to the Physics major. Upon graduation, students receive a certificate of completion of a concentration.
Students seeking further advice on a given concentration should contact the professor whose name appears next to the respective title of each section below. Within the chosen concentration below, complete at least four courses from the list or three courses plus a senior thesis. No more than one of the courses can be taken for CR/NC.
A. APPLIED PHYSICS (HARI MANOHARAN)
Solid State
- PHYSICS 172. Solid State Physics
- APPPHYS 270. Magnetism and Long Range Order in Solids
- MATSCI 195. Waves and Diffraction in Solids
Biophysics
- APPPHYS 192. Introductory Biophysics
Lasers
- EE 231. Introduction to Lasers
- EE 232. Laser Dynamics
- EE 268. Introduction to Modern Optics
Lab Methods
- APPPHYS 207, 208. Laboratory Electronics, Analog and Digital
- APPPHYS 304. Lasers Laboratory
B. ASTROPHYSICS (ROGER ROMANI, SARAH CHURCH)
Requirements
- PHYSICS 100. Introduction to Observational and Laboratory Astronomy
- PHYSICS 160. Introduction to Stellar and Galactic Astrophysics
- PHYSICS 161. Introduction to Extragalactic Astrophysics and Cosmology
Plus one elective from below or a senior thesis
- PHYSICS 211. Continuum Mechanics
- PHYSICS 260. Introduction to Astrophysics and Cosmology
- PHYSICS 262. Introduction to Gravitation
- PHYSICS 312. Basic Plasma Physics
C. BIOPHYSICS (SEB DONIACH)
- APPPHYS 136. Biology by the Numbers
- APPPHYS 192/292. Introductory Biophysics
- BIOC 202. Biochemistry Bootcamp
- BIOPHYS 228. Computational Structural Biology
- BIO 141. Biostatistics
- BIO 132/232. Advanced Imaging Lab In Biophysics
- BIO 135/HUMBIO 186. Biological Clocks
- BIO 217. Neuronal Biophysics
- CS 273A. A Computational Tour of the Human Genome
It is recommended that Physics majors interested in pursuing a career in biophysics consider a minor in Biology.
D. GEOPHYSICS (SIMON KLEMPERER, GEOPHYSICS)
The following requirements apply to students matriculating 2010-11 or later:
Requirements
- GEOPHYS 110. Earth on the Edge: Introduction to Geophysics
- GEOPHYS 120. Ice, Water, Fire
- GEOPHYS 150. Geodynamics: Our Dynamic Earth
Plus one elective from below or a senior thesis
- GEOPHYS 130. Introductory Seismology
- GEOPHYS 140. The Earth from Space: Introduction to Remote Sensing
- GEOPHYS 170. Global Tectonics
- GEOPHYS 184. Journey to the Center of the Earth
- GEOPHYS 190. Near-Surface Geophysics
Physics majors matriculating prior to 2010-11 who wish to complete a concentration in Geophysics should consult Prof. Klemperer.
E. THEORETICAL PHYSICS (ANDREI LINDE)
- PHYSICS 152A,B. Introduction to Particle Physics
- PHYSICS 153. Introduction to String Theory, Quantum Gravity, and Black Holes
- PHYSICS 204. Seminar in Theoretical Physics
- PHYSICS 212. Statistical Mechanics
- PHYSICS 232. Quantum Mechanics
- PHYSICS 260. Introduction to Astrophysics and Cosmology
- PHYSICS 262. Introduction to Gravitation
- PHYSICS 330,331,332. Quantum Field Theory
- PHYSICS 351. Standard Model of Particle Physics
- PHYSICS 362. Advanced Extragalactic Astrophysics and Cosmology
- PHYSICS 364. Advanced Gravitation
Notes to students taking this concentration:
- Students should discuss the choice of courses with members of the Institute for Theoretical Physics and/or their major adviser.
- Students may attend 330 after taking 130, 131 and 134. Prior study of special topics in quantum mechanics (232) may be helpful.
INDIVIDUALLY DESIGNED MAJOR PROGRAM IN TEACHING PHYSICAL SCIENCE
This major, a joint effort of the Department of Physics and the Stanford Teacher Education Program (STEP), is designed for students to prepare themselves as high school teachers of physics and general science. Students complete 47-49 units of Physics and related Mathematics courses, 40-43 units of course work in other sciences such as the life sciences, chemistry, and geosciences, and in general issues of science, and 9-15 units of concentration and depth courses. Total program units: 96-107. Students interested in this program should consult Professor Patricia Burchat ([email protected], 725-5771), and Professor Rachel Lotan, Director of the Stanford Teacher Education Program (STEP) in the School of Education ([email protected]).
CORE PHYSICS COURSES
Mechanics: |
Units |
PHYSICS 41. Mechanics |
|
PHYSICS 42. Mechanics Lab |
|
or |
|
PHYSICS 61. Mechanics and Special Relativity |
|
PHYSICS 62. Mechanics Lab |
5 |
Heat:
PHYSICS 45. Light and Heat |
|
PHYSICS 46. Light and Heat Lab |
|
or |
|
PHYSICS 65. Thermodynamics and Foundations of Modern Physics |
|
PHYSICS 67. Introduction to Laboratory Physics |
5-6 |
Electricity and Magnetism:
PHYSICS 43. Electricity and Magnetism |
|
PHYSICS 67. Introduction to Laboratory Physics |
|
or |
|
PHYSICS 63. Electricity, Magnetism, and Waves |
|
PHYSICS 64. Electricity and Magnetism Lab |
|
and |
|
PHYSICS 105. Analog Electronics (Lab) |
8-9 |
Wave Motion:
PHYSICS 107 Intermediate Physics Laboratory II: |
4 |
Modern Physics (for students who take 40 series):
PHYSICS 70. Foundations of Modern Physics |
4 |
Applications:
PHYSICS 59. Current Research Topics |
1 |
Mathematics (Physics departmental requirement):
MATH 51. Linear Algebra and Differential Calculus of Several Variables MATH 52. Integral Calculus of Several Variables MATH 53. Ordinary Differential Equations with Linear Algebra A course in Statistics (choose one): |
|
STATS 110. Statistical Methods in Engineering and the Physical Sciences |
|
STATS 116. Theory of Probability |
|
STATS 141. Biostatistics |
|
STATS 166. Computational Biology |
|
STATS 191. Introduction to Applied Statistics |
20 |
Total |
47-49 |
ADDITIONAL SCIENCE BREADTH COURSES
Life Sciences
BIO 41. Genetics, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology |
|
BIO 42. Cell Biology and Animal Physiology |
|
BIO 43. Plant Biology, Evolution and Ecology |
|
or |
|
HUMBIO 2A. Genetics, Evolution, and Ecology HUMBIO 2B. Culture, Evolution, and Society HUMBIO 3A. Cell and Developmental Biology HUMBIO 3B. Behavior, Health, and Development HUMBIO 4A. The Human Organism HUMBIO 4B. Environmental and Health Policy Analysis |
15 |
Chemistry
CHEM 31A and B, or 31X. Chemical Principles |
|
CHEM 33. Structure and Reactivity |
8 |
Geosciences
EARTHSYS 10. Introduction to Earth Systems |
|
PHYSICS 15. The Nature of the Universe |
|
or PHYSICS 16. Cosmic Horizon |
|
or PHYSICS 17. Black Holes |
8 |
General Issues of Science
STS 101. Science, Technology, and Contemporary Society |
|
EDUC 180. Directed Reading in Education |
|
ENGR 103. Public Speaking |
9-12 |
Concentration and Depth Courses
3 courses (100 level or above) in a single area of concentration |
9-15 |
Total units for general science |
49-58 |
Total units for the Physical Science program |
96-107 |
This individually designed major program in Physical Science includes all the elements of a Program of Subject Matter Preparation for Secondary Teachers of Physics and General Science that has been approved by the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CCTC). Students who complete the program are exempt from taking the C-BEST examination in Physics and General Science for admission to the Stanford Teacher Education Program (STEP) or any other accredited secondary teacher education program in California. Full details of the CCTC-approved program may be found at http://ed.stanford.edu/suse/programs-degrees/program-coterminal-step.html.
Note: the Stanford individually designed major program in Physical Science requires course work beyond the CCTC-approved program, specifically 9-15 units of depth courses in a field of concentration: Physics, Astrophysics, Biology, Chemistry, Earth Sciences, Human Biology, or Computational Mathematics. See the adviser in the Physics department or the School of Education for more details.
SENIOR THESIS
The department offers Physics majors the opportunity to complete a senior thesis. These are the guidelines:
- Students must submit a Senior Thesis Application form once they identify a physics project, either theoretical or experimental, in consultation with individual faculty members. Proposal forms are available from the Undergraduate Coordinator and must be submitted by the week prior to the November Thanksgiving break of the academic year in which the student plans to graduate.
- Credit for the project is assigned by the adviser within the framework of PHYSICS 205. A minimum of 3 units of PHYSICS 205 must be completed for a letter grade during the senior year. Work completed in the Senior Thesis Program may not be used as a substitute for regular required courses for the Physics major.
- A written report and a presentation of the work at its completion are required for the Senior Thesis. By mid-May, the Senior Thesis candidate is required to present the project at the department's Senior Thesis Presentation Program. This event is publicized and open to the general public. The expectation is that the student's adviser, second reader, and all other Senior Thesis candidates attend.
HONORS PROGRAM
Physics majors are granted a Bachelor of Science in Physics with Honors if they satisfy these three requirements beyond the general Physics major requirements:
- The student files for entry into the honors program by completing an Honors Program Application (available from the Undergraduate Coordinator) by the same deadline as the Senior Thesis Application, and eligibility is confirmed by the department.
- The student completes a Senior Thesis by meeting the deadlines and requirements described above.
- The student completes course work with an overall GPA of 3.30 or higher, and a GPA of 3.50 or higher in courses required for the Physics major.